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Blacktown City Council

Coordinates: 33°46′S 150°55′E / 33.767°S 150.917°E / -33.767; 150.917
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Blacktown City Council
New South Wales
Coordinates33°46′S 150°55′E / 33.767°S 150.917°E / -33.767; 150.917
Population396,776 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density1,607.0/km2 (4,162.2/sq mi)
Established6 March 1906 (Shire)
17 June 1961 (Municipality)
9 March 1979 (City)
Area246.9 km2 (95.3 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
MayorBrad Bunting
Council seatCivic Centre, Blacktown
RegionWestern Sydney
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
WebsiteBlacktown City Council
LGAs around Blacktown City Council:
Penrith Hawkesbury The Hills Shire
Penrith Blacktown City Council Parramatta
Penrith Fairfield Cumberland

Blacktown City Council is a local government area in Western Sydney, situated on the Cumberland Plain, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of the Sydney central business district, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1906 as the Blacktown Shire and becoming the Municipality of Blacktown in 1961 before gaining city status in 1979, the City occupies an area of 246.9 square kilometres (95.3 sq mi) and has a population of 410,419, making it the most populous local government area in Sydney.[2] It is a member council of the Hawkesbury River County Council.

The Mayor of Blacktown City Council is Councillor Brad Bunting following the death of then-mayor Tony Bleasdale OAM, a member of the Australian Labor Party who died 3 May 2024.[3]

Suburbs and localities in the local government area

[edit]

These are the suburbs and localities in the local government area:

History

[edit]

The first road from Prospect to Richmond became known as the "Black Town Road" and in 1860 the Railway Department gave the name of "Black Town Road Station" to the railway station at the junction of the railway and the Black Town Road, with the name shortening to "Blacktown" by 1862. The Blacktown area was first incorporated on 6 March 1906 as the "Shire of Blacktown" alongside 132 other new shires across the state as a result of the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act, 1905.[4] The first five-member temporary council was appointed on 15 May 1906 and first met on 20 June in the Rooty Hill School of Arts.[5][6][7][8] The Blacktown Shire became the "Municipality of Blacktown" on 17 June 1961 and was granted city status on 9 March 1979, becoming the "City of Blacktown".[9][10][11]

Blacktown Council Chambers and Civic Centre

[edit]
Blacktown Civic Centre, Flushcombe Road, Blacktown, has been the council seat since 1961.

In 1937 Blacktown council discussed the need for new Council Chambers, with the present arrangements seen as inadequate and unable to accommodate growing staff needs.[12] In August 1938, the council discussed two schemes from architect Leslie J. Buckland for the new council chambers, with the scheme that created a new wing facing Flushcombe Road while retaining the old council chambers for other uses being the most favoured.[13] Designed in the modernist Inter-war Functionalist style by Buckland and constructed by J. H. Abbey of Epping at a cost of £7,000, the Council Chambers were officially opened on 29 July 1939 by the Minister for Public Works and Local Government, Eric Spooner.[14][15][16][17]

By the early 1960s, Blacktown Council resolved to develop a new council seat and 'civic centre' and an International style design by Parramatta architects, Leslie J. Buckland & Druce (George Harley, project architect), for a multi-storey administration building, a performance hall, library and basement parking was accepted at a cost of £500,000. Built of concrete and brick, with decorative facade panels and glass curtain walling, the Civic Centre was constructed by S. J. Wood & Co Lty Ltd, with A. S. Nicholson as the consulting engineer.[18]

The foundation stone for the Civic Centre was laid by Premier of NSW, Bob Heffron, on 17 June 1961, on the same occasion marking the change of Blacktown from a Shire to a Municipality.[19][20] The Civic Centre was officially opened on 25 October 1965 by the Minister for Local Government and Highways, Pat Morton, with the mayor, Alfred Ashley-Brown, declaring "It is my sincere wish we will as a council cherish the heritage which brings us here tonight – that this chamber will be a place wherein good government within our sphere of responsibility will be made manifest, and that all decisions which are made shall be for the good of the people of the Municipality of Blacktown".[21] On 10 April 1967, the old 1939 Council Chambers were transformed into the first Blacktown Municipal Library, which was later demolished and became the Max Webber Library from 1980.[22]

In 1984, with the Civic Centre being overcrowded and suffering from lack of space, the council approved significant extensions to the Civic Centre at a cost of $2,781,550 that added 2,000 square metres of office floor space and enabled the consolidation of all council departments in a single location. The extensions were constructed by McNamara Constructions Pty Limited.[23]

Blacktown City Libraries

[edit]

In 1947, Blacktown Shire Council formally adopted the Library Act 1939, which had been passed to encourage (including by giving financial subsidies to) local governments to establish free public libraries, but no further action was taken due to a lack of finance.[22][24] However it was not until the 1960s, with the significant growth in the area's population, the Council identified a clear need for a library service, and when the Civic Centre opened in 1965, council appointed the first Chief Librarian in 1966 and resolved to establish the first library in the old 1939 Council Chambers building on the opposite side of Flushcombe Road.[22] The first Blacktown Municipal Library was officially opened on 10 April 1967.[25]

The Blacktown City Libraries service expanded with the opening of Library Branches at Lalor Park (1968), Mount Druitt (1977) and Riverstone (1978). In 1979, Blacktown council commissioned a new Blacktown branch library, with the old library and 1939 Council Chambers building demolished and replaced by a new building designed by architects Allen Jack & Cottier, and constructed by R. W. Tims (Builders) Pty Ltd.[22] On 31 October 1979, Council resolved to name this new library after the Town Clerk of Blacktown, Max Webber, and the Max Webber Library was officially opened by the Deputy Premier Jack Ferguson on 8 March 1980.[22] A new branch library, the Dennis Johnson Branch Library (named after a former Town Clerk), opened in Stanhope Gardens on 7 August 2009.[26]

Demographics

[edit]

At the 2021 census, there were 396,776 people resident in the Blacktown local government area, of these 49.9 per cent were male and 50.1 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.0 per cent of the population, similar to the NSW and Australian averages of 3.4 and 3.2 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Blacktown was 34 years, which was slightly lower than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 22.7 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 52.6 per cent were married and 9.5 per cent were either divorced or separated.[27]

Population growth in the City of Blacktown between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 6.47 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 10.82 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the local government area increased by 11.91 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in Blacktown local government area was in excess of 35% more than the national average.[28] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Blacktown was generally on par with the national average.[29][30]

At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Blacktown local government area who stated their ancestry as Filipino, was in excess of five times the national average. The proportion of residents who stated a religious affiliation with Hinduism was in excess of four times the national average; the proportion of Catholics was 4.7 per cent above the national average; and the proportion of residents with no religion about half the national average. Meanwhile, as at the census date, the area was linguistically diverse, with Tagalog, Hindi, Punjabi, or Gujarati languages spoken in households, and ranged from two times to five times the national averages.[27]

Selected historical census data for Blacktown local government area
Census year 2001[31] 2006[30] 2011[29] 2016[32] 2021[27]
Population Estimated residents on census night 255,195 Increase 271,709 Increase 301,099 Increase 336,962 Increase 396,776
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales 1st Decrease 2nd Increase 1st
% of New South Wales population 3.88% Increase 4.41% Decrease 4.35% Increase 4.50% Increase 4.91%
% of Australian population 1.36% Increase 1.37% Increase 1.40% Increase 1.44% Increase 1.56%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses
Australian 30.0% Decrease 29.6% Decrease 25.5% Decrease 17.8% Increase 29.9%
English 24.8% Decrease 21.5% Increase 21.7% Decrease 16.2% Increase 33.0%
Indian 3.7% Increase 5.2% Increase 7.3% Increase 8.9%
Filipino 6.7% Increase 7.7% Increase 8.6% Decrease 7.0%
Irish 6.7% Decrease 5.4% Increase 5.7% Decrease 4.4% Increase 9.5%
Scottish Increase 8.6%
Chinese 5.5%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)
Tagalog 5.1% Decrease 3.6% Increase 4.0% Steady 4.0% Decrease 3.8%
Hindi 1.8% Increase 2.6% Increase 3.6% Increase 4.0% Increase 4.4%
Punjabi 0.8% Increase 1.1% Increase 2.3% Increase 3.6% Increase 5.2%
Arabic 2.9% Increase 3.2% Steady 3.2% Decrease 3.0% Decrease 2.9%
Filipino n/c Increase 2.1% Steady 2.1% Decrease 1.9%
Gujarati 2.4%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses
Catholic 36.3% Decrease 34.8% Decrease 33.3% Decrease 29.2% Decrease 24.7%
Islam 3.6% Increase 4.6% Increase 5.8% 8.0%
No religion, so described 8.4% Increase 9.6% Increase 10.7% Increase 15.0% Increase 18.1%
Anglican 19.6% Decrease 17.1% Decrease 14.9% Decrease 13.3% Decrease 7.3%
Hinduism 2.3% Increase 3.7% Increase 5.8% Increase 8.5% Increase 13.1%
Not stated 7.6%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income Median weekly personal income $473 Increase $565 Increase $672 Increase $831
% of Australian median income 101.5% Decrease 97.9% Increase 101.5% Increase 103.2%
Family income Median weekly family income $1,105 Increase $1,492 Increase $1,817 Increase $2,251
% of Australian median income 107.6% Decrease 100.7% Increase 104.8% Increase 106.1%
Household income Median weekly household income $1,188 Increase $1,388 Increase $1,711 Increase $2,107
% of Australian median income 101.5% Increase 112.4% Increase 119% 120.6%

Council

[edit]
Blacktown City Council
Leadership
Mayor
Brad Bunting (Labor)
Deputy Mayor
Bob Fitzgerald (Labor)
Structure
Seats15 councillors
Map of elected councillors by party in each of the 5 wards[33]
Political groups
Majority (8)
  •   Labor (8)
Others (7)
  Liberal (6)  Greens (1)
Elections
Single transferable vote
Last election
14 September 2024
Next election
16 September 2028

Blacktown City Council is composed of fifteen councillors elected proportionally as five separate wards, each electing three councillors. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council and since 2016 has served a two-year term. The mayor from 2014 to 2019, Stephen Bali was required to stand down from council as a mayor and councillor by October 2019, due to the Local Government Amendment (Members of Parliament) Act, 2012 which requires state members of parliament to relinquish local government offices no more than two years after their election. With Bali's resignation on 9 October 2019, Cr Tony Bleasdale was elected Mayor.[34]

Current composition

[edit]

The most recent election was held on 14 September 2024,[35] The makeup of the Council by ward, is as follows:

Ward Councillor Party Notes
Ward 1[36] Jess Diaz Liberal First elected 2008.
Allan Green Liberal
Moninder Singh Labor First elected 2016.
Ward 2[37] Mohit Kumar Liberal
Julie Griffiths Labor First elected 2008; Deputy Mayor 2019–2022, 2022–2023.[38]
Damien Atkins Greens First Elected 2024.
Ward 3[39] Pradeep Pathi Liberal
Carol Israel Labor
Susai Benjamin Labor First elected 2012.
Ward 4[40] Peter Camilleri Liberal Ward 5 Councillor 2016–2021; Ward 4 Councillor 2021–Present
Bob Fitzgerald Labor Deputy Mayor [41]
Dorothy Del Villar Labor
Ward 5 [42] Jugandeep Singh Liberal
Brad Bunting Labor Elected 2016; Deputy Mayor Jan–Sep 2022.[43] Mayor 15 May 2024 – present
Talia Amituanai Labor

Election results

[edit]

2024

[edit]
2024 New South Wales local elections: Blacktown[44]
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Labor 96,925 47.4 -5.8 8 Decrease 2
  Liberal 80,601 39.4 +8.4 6 Increase 3
  Greens 20,334 9.9 +7.4 1 Increase 1
  Animal Justice 6,263 3.1 +3.1 0 Steady
  Independents 390 0.2 -11.7 0 Decrease 2
 Formal votes 204,513 94.0 +0.5
 Informal votes 12,968 6.0 -0.5
 Total 217,481 100% N/A 15
 Registered voters / turnout

2021

[edit]

The Liberal Party did not endorse any candidates, including its five councillors elected in 2016.[45][46]

2021 New South Wales local elections: Blacktown[45]
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Labor 98,633 53.6 +1.8 10 Steady
  Blacktown Coalition Team 33,720 18.3 +18.3 1 Increase 1
  Independent Liberal 32,747 17.8 3 Increase 3
  Your Community Coalition 9,104 4.9 +4.9 1 Increase 1
  Greens 4,632 2.5 0 Steady
  Blacktown Matters Independents 4,335 2.4 0 Steady
  Independent 981 0.5 0 Steady
 Formal votes 184,152 93.47
 Informal votes 12,862 6.53
 Total 197,014 100.0

Office-holders

[edit]

Shire Presidents and Mayors

[edit]
# Shire President Party Term Notes
1   Richard Joseph Sherlock (chairman) Independent 20 June 1906 – 10 December 1906 [47]
2   Thomas Willmot Independent 10 December 1906 – 2 February 1910 [48][49][50][51][52]
  Richard Joseph Sherlock Independent 2 February 1910 – 9 February 1911 [53][54][55]
  Thomas Willmot Independent 9 February 1911 – 4 February 1914 [56][57][58]
3   George Best Independent 4 February 1914 – 1 March 1915 [59]
4   Adam Thomson Pringle Independent 1 March 1915 – 9 February 1916 [60]
5   John Henry Smith Angus Independent 9 February 1916 – 10 February 1920 [61][62][63][64]
6   John Charles Page Independent 10 February 1920 – 14 December 1920 [65]
7   George Alfred Lalor Independent 14 December 1920 – 12 December 1922 [66][67]
8   Arthur Moorehead Independent 12 December 1922 – 21 December 1926 [68][69][70][71][72]
9   William Thomas Cable Independent 21 December 1926 – 20 December 1927 [73]
  George Alfred Lalor Independent 20 December 1927 – 4 December 1928 [74][75]
10   Arthur Leonard Francis Independent 4 December 1928 – 23 December 1930 [76][77][78][79]
11   John McMurtrie Independent 23 December 1930 – 14 January 1932 [80][81]
  John Charles Page Independent 14 January 1932 – 4 December 1934 [82][83][84][85]
  Arthur Leonard Francis Independent 4 December 1934 – 8 December 1938 [86][87][88][89]
12   Thomas Russell Stone Independent 8 December 1938 – 13 December 1945 [90][91][92][93][94][95][96]
13   John Alexander Fyall Independent 13 December 1945 – 20 December 1950 [97][98][99][100][101]
14 John Sidney Bromfield 20 December 1950 – December 1956 [102]
15 Wally Payne December 1956 – December 1957 [103]
16 George Alexander Dryden December 1957 – December 1958 [104]
17 Gordon Archibald Baker December 1958 – December 1959 [103]
18   Alfred Ashley-Brown Labor December 1959 – 17 June 1961 [103]
# Mayor Party Term Notes
  Alfred Ashley-Brown Labor 17 June 1961 – December 1965 [103]
19 Victor John Corcoran December 1965 – December 1966 [103]
20 Hilton Robinson Independent December 1966 – December 1967 [103]
  Alfred Ashley-Brown Labor December 1967 – December 1968 [103]
Victor John Corcoran December 1968 – 10 December 1969 [103]
21 Col Holden 10 December 1969 – 2 December 1970 [103]
  Alfred Ashley-Brown Labor 2 December 1970 – September 1971 [103]
22 Peter Richard Stone September 1971 – September 1974 [103]
23   George Nicolaidis OAM Independent September 1974 – September 1976 [105][106][107]
24 Peter James Shinnick September 1976 – September 1977 [103]
25   John Aquilina Labor September 1977 – September 1981 [108]
26 James Patrick Lynch September 1981 – September 1985 [103]
27 Leo Kelly September 1985 – September 1987 [109]
28   Russ Dickens OAM Independent September 1987 – September 1988 [110][111]
29   Bob Sinclair Independent September 1988 – September 1990 [103]
  Leo Kelly Labor September 1990 – September 1991 [109]
30 Jim Anderson September 1991 – 5 April 1995 [112]
31 Charlie Lowles 5 April 1995 – 20 September 1995 [113][103]
32 Michael Corbin 20 September 1995 – September 1996 [103]
Charlie Lowles September 1996 – September 1999 [113][103]
33 Alan Pendleton September 1999 – 14 April 2004 [114][103]
Leo Kelly OAM 14 April 2004 – September 2008 [115][109]
Charlie Lowles OAM September 2008 – September 2010 [113][116]
Alan Pendleton OAM September 2010 – 26 September 2012 [114]
34   Len Robinson Liberal 26 September 2012 – 17 September 2014 [117][118]
35   Stephen Bali Labor 17 September 2014 – 9 October 2019 [119]
36 Tony Bleasdale OAM 9 October 2019 – 3 May 2024 [34][43][120][3]
37   Brad Bunting Labor 15 May 2024 – present

Shire/Town Clerks and General Managers

[edit]
Name Term Notes
Matthew W. Hawkings (Interim) 20 June 1906 – 31 December 1906 [103]
Hugh Reid 1 January 1907 – 1 February 1914 [121][122]
George Davis 1 February 1914 – March 1916 [123]
Eric H. Croxon 28 March 1916 – May 1920 [124]
T. B. Webster 24 May 1920 – 30 May 1922 [125]
George Nixon Stewart 30 May 1922 – 12 September 1943 [126][127][128]
Herbert K. Pollack 29 May 1944 – 1959 [129]
W. A. C. Dale 1959–1969 [103]
Max Webber 1969–1984 [103][130]
Dennis G. Johnson 1984–1996 [103]
Terry McCormack 1996–2000 [103]
Ian Reynolds 2000–2005 [103]
Ron Moore 2005 – 17 April 2013 [131]
Kerry Robinson OAM July 2013 – present [132]

Coat of arms

[edit]

After becoming a city in 1979, the council resolved to investigate and if possible obtain a coat of arms, making a request to the Chester Herald of Arms, Hubert Chesshyre. With the design completed by March 1981, Council resolved to adopt the coat of arms at its meeting on 1 April 1981.[133][134]

Coat of arms of Blacktown City Council
Adopted
1 April 1981 (Grant of Arms: 4 June 1981)
Crest
A Kookaburra proper supporting with its dexter claw a Boomerang Gold
Torse
Wreath Or and Sable
Helm
A closed Helm
Escutcheon
Per chevron Sable and Or in chief two sprigs of Sunshine wattle (Acacia discolor) and issuant in base the head of an Australian Aborigine Sable.
Supporters
Dexter a large Grey Kangaroo and sinister a Chestnut Trotting Horse proper
Motto
Progress
Other elements
Mantling Sable doubled Or
Symbolism
The symbols are representative of Australian native flora and fauna which, before colonisation, would have been abundant in the Blacktown area. The Aboriginal image depicts the population of the area pre-colonisation. The horse, or bush brumby, relates to the years 1810–1850 when the breeding of horses was the single most prolific industry in the Blacktown area.

Heritage listings

[edit]

The City of Blacktown has a number of heritage-listed sites, including those on the New South Wales State Heritage Register:

Sister cities

[edit]

Blacktown City Council has sister city relations with the following cities:[143]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Blacktown". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 29 February 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "City profile – Blacktown City". Archived from the original on 16 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Blacktown mayor Tony Bleasdale dies on delegation flight from China".
  4. ^ "PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 121. New South Wales, Australia. 7 March 1906. p. 1593. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 161. New South Wales, Australia. 16 May 1906. p. 2979. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "Blacktown Shire Council". The Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers' Advocate. Vol. XVIII, no. 1314. New South Wales, Australia. 23 June 1906. p. 7. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Blacktown Shire Council". State Archives & Records. NSW Government. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  8. ^ McKee, Jillian (15 June 2016). "Blacktown Council marks its 110th anniversary". The Mt Druitt-St Marys Standard. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  9. ^ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 63. New South Wales, Australia. 9 June 1961. p. 1728. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "Municipality of Blacktown (1961–1979) / Blacktown City Council (1979– )". State Archives & Records. NSW Government. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  11. ^ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 36. New South Wales, Australia. 9 March 1979. p. 1011. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Council Chambers "Inadequate"". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 5 April 1937. p. 2. Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Western News". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 3 August 1938. p. 13. Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "TENDER ACCEPTED FOR BLACKTOWN COUNCIL CHAMBERS". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 1 February 1939. p. 11. Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "NEW COUNCIL CHAMBERS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 20 July 1939. p. 5. Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Dignified Building at Blacktown". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 26 July 1939. p. 10. Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "WESTERN NEWS – "Reflection of Great Progress" – Blacktown's New Council Chamber – Official Opening". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 2 August 1939. p. 9. Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Homes and Building: £500,000 Civic Centre At Blacktown". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 March 1961. p. 22.
  19. ^ "Land release for industry". The Cumberland Argus. New South Wales, Australia. 21 June 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Souvenir Brochure – Foundation stone laying, Civic Centre, Blacktown, 1961". Blacktown Memories. Blacktown City Council. 17 June 1961. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  21. ^ Ashley-Brown, Alfred (25 October 1965). "Official Opening of the Blacktown Civic Centre – speech". Blacktown Memories. Blacktown City Council. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  22. ^ a b c d e "Max Webber library, official opening 1980". Blacktown Memories. Blacktown City Council. 8 March 1980. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  23. ^ "Council approves extension to Civic Centre, 1984" (Media Release). Blacktown Memories. Blacktown City Council. 22 March 1984. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Library Act 1939". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Blacktown Municipal Library". Blacktown Memories. Blacktown City Council. c. 1967. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  26. ^ "Official Opening, Dennis Johnson Branch Library, Stanhope Gardens". Blacktown Memories. Blacktown City Council. 7 August 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  27. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Blacktown". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  28. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Australia". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 13 July 2017. Edit this at Wikidata
  29. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Blacktown (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  30. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Blacktown (C)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  31. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Blacktown (C)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 November 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  32. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Blacktown (C)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 July 2017. Edit this at Wikidata
  33. ^ Blacktown Council 2024 election results(NSW Electoral Commission) (accessed 13 December 2024)
  34. ^ a b "Councillor Tony Bleasdale OAM elected Mayor". blacktown.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  35. ^ Blacktown Council 2024 election results(NSW Electoral Commission) (accessed 13 December 2024)
  36. ^ Ward 1 2024 Blactown election results NSW Electoral Commission (Published: 01 October 2024) (Accessed: 13 December 2024)
  37. ^ Ward 2 2024 Blactown election resultsNSW Electoral Commission (Published: 01 October 2024) (Accessed: 13 December 2024)
  38. ^ "28 September 2022 Minutes of Extraordinary Meeting" (PDF). Blacktown City Council. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  39. ^ Ward 3 2024 Blactown election resultsNSW Electoral Commission (Published: 01 October 2024) (Accessed: 13 December 2024)
  40. ^ Ward 4 2024 Blactown election resultsNSW Electoral Commission (Published: 01 October 2024) (Accessed: 13 December 2024)
  41. ^ Blacktown councillors & mayor 2024(Site Blacktown City Council)(accessed 13 December 2024)
  42. ^ Ward 5 2024 Blactown election resultsNSW Electoral Commission (Published: 01 October 2024) (Accessed: 13 December 2024)
  43. ^ a b "11 January 2022 Minutes of Extraordinary Meeting" (PDF). Blacktown City Council. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  44. ^ "City of Blacktown". NSW Electoral Commission. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  45. ^ a b "Blacktown". ABC News.
  46. ^ "Blacktown council election, 2021". The Tally Room.
  47. ^ "Becoming a City". Our history and heritage. Blacktown City Council. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  48. ^ "Blacktown". Windsor and Richmond Gazette. Vol. 19, no. 957. New South Wales, Australia. 22 December 1906. p. 5. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  49. ^ "ROCKDALE REPORTS". The St George Call. Vol. III, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 15 December 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  50. ^ "Blacktown Shire". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. Vol. XX, no. 1482. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1908. p. 10. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  51. ^ "Blacktown Shire". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. Vol. XXI, no. 1583. New South Wales, Australia. 6 February 1909. p. 12. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  52. ^ "THE FIRST PRESIDENT". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. No. 4485. New South Wales, Australia. 26 July 1939. p. 5. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  53. ^ "Blacktown Council". Windsor And Richmond Gazette. Vol. 23, no. 1122. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1910. p. 14. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  54. ^ "MAYORS AND PRESIDENTS". Evening News. No. 13, 308. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  55. ^ "MR. R. J. SHERLOCK". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 30, 425. New South Wales, Australia. 9 July 1935. p. 16. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  56. ^ "Blacktown Shire Council". Windsor And Richmond Gazette. Vol. 24, no. 1171. New South Wales, Australia. 11 February 1911. p. 5. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  57. ^ "BLACKTOWN". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. Vol. XXV, no. 1895. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1912. p. 11. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
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